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xk6-browser

Browser
BrowserContext
BrowserType
ElementHandle
Frame
JSHandle
Keyboard
launcher
Mouse
Page
Request
Response
Touchscreen
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xk6-browser

xk6-browsersuggest edits

🚧 xk6-browser is in public beta

Announced during ObservabilityCON 2021 on Nov 9th. We are currently focusing on fixing bugs and stability issues. Test reliability is our top goal. You're likely to run into bugs and instability issues when running tests using xk6-browser, we encourage you to report any issues that you find on GitHub.

xk6-browser brings browser automation and end-to-end web testing to k6 while supporting core k6 features. It adds browser-level scripting APIs to interact with real browsers and collect frontend metrics as part of your k6 tests.

import launcher from 'k6/x/browser';


export default function () {
  const browser = launcher.launch('chromium', { headless: false });
  const context = browser.newContext();
  const page = context.newPage();
  page.goto('http://whatsmyuseragent.org/');
  page.screenshot({ path: `example-chromium.png` });
  page.close();
  browser.close();
}

Installation

xk6-browser is currently being developed as a k6 extension. You have to run a k6 version built with the browser extension to use the browser-level APIs in your k6 tests.

Download a release binary

The quickest way to get started is to download a release binary from GitHub.

Build from source

If you're more adventurous or want to get the latest changes of the xk6-browser extension, you can also build from source.

To build a k6 binary with the extension, first, ensure you have installed Go and Git; the following steps are:

# Install xk6
go install go.k6.io/xk6/cmd/xk6@latest


# Build the k6 binary
xk6 build --with github.com/grafana/xk6-browser


... [INFO] Build environment ready
... [INFO] Building k6
... [INFO] Build complete: ./k6

xk6 will create the k6 binary in the local folder.

To learn more about how to build custom k6 versions, check out xk6

Browser-level APIs

xk6-browser uses Chrome DevTools Protocol to instrument and interact with the browser. The xk6-browser APIs aims for rough compatibility with the Playwright API for NodeJS.

Note that because k6 does not run in NodeJS, xk6-browser APIs will slightly differ from their Playwright counterparts.

Here's a list of the fully (✅) or partially (🚧) implemented classes of the Playwright API (with a more detailed breakdown of missing APIs in the table below):

k6 ClassMissing Playwright APIs
Browseron() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), startTracing(), stopTracing()
BrowserContextaddCookies(), backgroundPages(), cookies(), exposeBinding(), exposeFunction(), newCDPSession(), on() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), route() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), serviceWorkers(), storageState(), unroute() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), waitForEvent() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), tracing
BrowserTypeconnect(), connectOverCDP(), launchPersistentContext(), launchServer()
ElementHandle$eval(), $$eval(), setInputFiles()
Frame$eval(), $$eval(), addScriptTag(), addStyleTag(), dragAndDrop(), locator(), setInputFiles()
JSHandle
Keyboard
Mouse
Page$eval(), $$eval(), addInitScript(), addScriptTag(), addStyleTag(), dragAndDrop(), exposeBinding(), exposeFunction(), frame(), goBack(), goForward(), locator(), on() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), pause(), pdf(), route() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), unroute() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), video(), waitForEvent() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), waitForResponse() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), waitForURL() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), workers()
Requestfailure() (dependent on event-loop support in k6), postDataJSON(), redirectFrom(), redirectTo()
Responsefinished() (dependent on event-loop support in k6)
Touchscreen

The following Playwright APIs are not supported yet: